a programme to display prime numbers

I wim a beginer in C++ and i want to write a programme to display prime numbers .
say when i key in a number on the key board it should be able to tell me if it's a prime number

Comments

  • : I wim a beginer in C++ and i want to write a programme to display prime numbers .
    : say when i key in a number on the key board it should be able to tell me if it's a prime number
    :



    int r=0;
    cin<<NUM;
    for(int i=2;i<=NUM;i++)
    {
    if(NUM%i==0)
    {
    r=1;
    break;
    }
    }
    if (r==0)
    cout<<"The number is prime.";


    this code will do the job.
  • :
    : int r=0;
    : cin<<NUM; [red]//should be: cin>>NUM[/red]
    : for(int i=2;i<=NUM;i++) [red]//should be: for(int i=2;i<NUM;i++)[/red]
    : {
    : if(NUM%i==0)
    : {
    : r=1;
    : break;
    : }
    : }
    : if (r==0)
    : cout<<"The number is prime.";
    :
    : this code will do the job.

    It won't do the job due to two reasons I've marked in red.
    A more complete, readable and complete example code can be found at

    http://www.codepedia.com/1/CppPrime

    See ya,

    bilderbikkel

  • : :
    : : int r=0;
    : : cin<<NUM; [red]//should be: cin>>NUM[/red]
    : : for(int i=2;i<=NUM;i++) [red]//should be: for(int i=2;i<NUM;i++)[/red]
    : : {
    : : if(NUM%i==0)
    : : {
    : : r=1;
    : : break;
    : : }
    : : }
    : : if (r==0)
    : : cout<<"The number is prime.";
    : :
    : : this code will do the job.
    :
    : It won't do the job due to two reasons I've marked in red.
    : A more complete, readable and complete example code can be found at
    :
    : http://www.codepedia.com/1/CppPrime
    :
    : See ya,
    :
    : bilderbikkel
    :
    :


    Well... a prime number algo that doesn't check if a certain number is divisible by 2 is a bit embarrassing imo. Suggestion of how to optimize that code so that it only checks odd numbers:

    [code]
    bool isPrime(const int& x)
    {
    if(x < 3)
    return true;
    else if(x % 2 == 0)
    return false;


    for (int i=3; i<x/2; i+=2)
    {
    if (x % i == 0)
    return false;
    }

    return true;
    }
    [/code]
  • [b][red]This message was edited by Gregry2 at 2007-3-12 5:47:35[/red][/b][hr]
    [b][red]This message was edited by Gregry2 at 2007-3-12 5:44:11[/red][/b][hr]
    : : :
    : : : int r=0;
    : : : cin<<NUM; [red]//should be: cin>>NUM[/red]
    : : : for(int i=2;i<=NUM;i++) [red]//should be: for(int i=2;i<NUM;i++)[/red]
    : : : {
    : : : if(NUM%i==0)
    : : : {
    : : : r=1;
    : : : break;
    : : : }
    : : : }
    : : : if (r==0)
    : : : cout<<"The number is prime.";
    : : :
    : : : this code will do the job.
    : :
    : : It won't do the job due to two reasons I've marked in red.
    : : A more complete, readable and complete example code can be found at
    : :
    : : http://www.codepedia.com/1/CppPrime
    : :
    : : See ya,
    : :
    : : bilderbikkel
    : :
    : :
    :
    :
    : Well... a prime number algo that doesn't check if a certain number is divisible by 2 is a bit embarrassing imo. Suggestion of how to optimize that code so that it only checks odd numbers:
    :
    : [code]
    : bool isPrime(const int& x)
    : {
    : if(x < 3)
    : return true;
    : else if(x % 2 == 0)
    : return false;
    :
    :
    : for (int i=3; i<x/2; i+=2)
    : {
    : if (x % i == 0)
    : return false;
    : }
    :
    : return true;
    : }
    : [/code]
    :

    [code]
    bool isPrime(const int& x)
    {
    [blue]if(x == 2)
    return true;
    else if(x <= 1)
    return false;
    [/blue]
    else if(x % 2 == 0)
    return false;


    for (int i=3; i<x/2; i+=2)
    {
    if (x % i == 0)
    return false;
    }

    return true;
    }
    [/code]

    1 is not a prime number. Plus, prime numbers are natural numbers, thus not anything like 0, -1, -2, -3...

    {2}rIng


    EDIT: just corrections
  • : [code]
    : bool isPrime(const int& x)
    : {
    : [blue]if(x == 2)
    : return true;
    : else if(x <= 1)
    : return false;
    : [/blue]
    : else if(x % 2 == 0)
    : return false;
    :
    :
    : for (int i=3; i<x/2; i+=2)
    : {
    : if (x % i == 0)
    : return false;
    : }
    :
    : return true;
    : }
    : [/code]
    :
    : 1 is not a prime number. Plus, prime numbers are natural numbers, thus not anything like 0, -1, -2, -3...

    Thanks for your correction. Indeed, negatives are not prime, but it depends on your definition if one is prime. From the WikiPedia ([[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_(number)]]):

    'One is currently considered neither a prime number, nor a composite number - although it used to be considered prime.'

    See ya,
    bilderbikkel

  • : : [code]
    : : bool isPrime(const int& x)
    : : {
    : : [blue]if(x == 2)
    : : return true;
    : : else if(x <= 1)
    : : return false;
    : : [/blue]
    : : else if(x % 2 == 0)
    : : return false;
    : :
    : :
    : : for (int i=3; i<x/2; i+=2)
    : : {
    : : if (x % i == 0)
    : : return false;
    : : }
    : :
    : : return true;
    : : }
    : : [/code]
    : :
    : : 1 is not a prime number. Plus, prime numbers are natural numbers, thus not anything like 0, -1, -2, -3...
    :
    : Thanks for your correction. Indeed, negatives are not prime, but it depends on your definition if one is prime. From the WikiPedia ([[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_(number)]]):
    :
    : 'One is currently considered neither a prime number, nor a composite number - although it used to be considered prime.'
    :
    : See ya,
    : bilderbikkel
    :
    :



    In that case, x and i should be changed to unsigned int.

    Another comment: there is no point in passing x as reference. As a rule of thumb, pass primitive data types (int, char, float etc) by value and everything else by reference.
  • : : : [code]
    : : : bool isPrime(const int& x)
    : : : {
    : : : [blue]if(x == 2)
    : : : return true;
    : : : else if(x <= 1)
    : : : return false;
    : : : [/blue]
    : : : else if(x % 2 == 0)
    : : : return false;
    : : :
    : : :
    : : : for (int i=3; i<x/2; i+=2)
    : : : {
    : : : if (x % i == 0)
    : : : return false;
    : : : }
    : : :
    : : : return true;
    : : : }
    : : : [/code]
    : : :
    : : : 1 is not a prime number. Plus, prime numbers are natural numbers, thus not anything like 0, -1, -2, -3...
    : :
    : : Thanks for your correction. Indeed, negatives are not prime, but it depends on your definition if one is prime. From the WikiPedia ([[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_(number)]]):
    : :
    : : 'One is currently considered neither a prime number, nor a composite number - although it used to be considered prime.'
    : :
    : : See ya,
    : : bilderbikkel
    : :
    : :
    :
    :
    :
    : In that case, x and i should be changed to unsigned int.
    :
    : Another comment: there is no point in passing x as reference. As a rule of thumb, pass primitive data types (int, char, float etc) by value and everything else by reference.
    :

    My comment is that the for loop the condition should be stored in a constant varible or something as every time it tests the condition it is dividing x by two. Where as, if it were to store the test condition in a const int or whatever it would eliminate this process mind you it is completely irrevelent really and it is somewhat easier to read without it
  • [b][red]This message was edited by Lundin at 2007-3-15 3:31:33[/red][/b][hr]
    : : : : [code]
    : : : : bool isPrime(const int& x)
    : : : : {
    : : : : [blue]if(x == 2)
    : : : : return true;
    : : : : else if(x <= 1)
    : : : : return false;
    : : : : [/blue]
    : : : : else if(x % 2 == 0)
    : : : : return false;
    : : : :
    : : : :
    : : : : for (int i=3; i<x/2; i+=2)
    : : : : {
    : : : : if (x % i == 0)
    : : : : return false;
    : : : : }
    : : : :
    : : : : return true;
    : : : : }
    : : : : [/code]
    : : : :
    : : : : 1 is not a prime number. Plus, prime numbers are natural numbers, thus not anything like 0, -1, -2, -3...
    : : :
    : : : Thanks for your correction. Indeed, negatives are not prime, but it depends on your definition if one is prime. From the WikiPedia ([[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_(number)]]):
    : : :
    : : : 'One is currently considered neither a prime number, nor a composite number - although it used to be considered prime.'
    : : :
    : : : See ya,
    : : : bilderbikkel
    : : :
    : : :
    : :
    : :
    : :
    : : In that case, x and i should be changed to unsigned int.
    : :
    : : Another comment: there is no point in passing x as reference. As a rule of thumb, pass primitive data types (int, char, float etc) by value and everything else by reference.
    : :
    :
    : My comment is that the for loop the condition should be stored in a constant varible or something as every time it tests the condition it is dividing x by two. Where as, if it were to store the test condition in a const int or whatever it would eliminate this process mind you it is completely irrevelent really and it is somewhat easier to read without it
    :


    Yeah but it is a good point that I didn't think of. It will increase the efficiency of the code drastically. Here is a new version with correct data types and no reference.

    [code]
    bool isPrime(unsigned int x)
    {
    if(x == 2)
    return true;
    else if(x < 2)
    return false;
    else if(x % 2 == 0)
    return false;


    unsigned int half_x = x / 2;
    unsigned int i;

    for(i=3; i<half_x; i+=2)
    {
    if (x % i == 0)
    return false;
    }

    return true;
    }
    [/code]


  • : [code]
    : bool isPrime(unsigned int x)
    : {
    : if(x == 2)
    : return true;
    : else if(x < 2)
    : return false;
    : else if(x % 2 == 0)
    : return false;
    :
    :
    : unsigned int half_x = x / 2;
    : unsigned int i;
    :
    : for(i=3; i 4, less than half_x. Example: Half of 10000 is 5000, the square root of it is only 100.



  • : : [code]
    : : bool isPrime(unsigned int x)
    : : {
    : : if(x == 2)
    : : return true;
    : : else if(x < 2)
    : : return false;
    : : else if(x % 2 == 0)
    : : return false;
    : :
    : :
    : : unsigned int half_x = x / 2;
    : : unsigned int i;
    : :
    : : for(i=3; i 4, less than half_x. Example: Half of 10000 is 5000, the square root of it is only 100.
    :
    :


    To calculate the root would require sluggish float number algorithms. So unless the number entered is extremly high, that will only slow down the program.

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